Home Composting

Recycling Nature's Way - You Can Make a Difference!

Approximately 12% of the County's landfilled trash is yardwaste. Solve the yardwaste challenge in your own backyard! Composting is a safe, natural way to convert leaves, grass clippings, and vegetable refuse into valuable organic matter, known as humus, which is rich in nutrients. When spread in the garden, humus improves soil aeration, water retention and root penetration.

For printable compost information, click here.

For EPA compost information, click here.

For an EPA seasonal planner, click here.

Composting Demonstrations

Visit a compost demonstration site for hands-on composting techniques for recycling yardwaste and "Let Worms Eat Your Garbage" vermicomposting. For locations and times, see the compost demonstration schedule.

How Composting Works

Composting is a natural decomposition process. By observing a few simple rules, anyone can be a successful composter. Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and protozoans digest plant tissues in the compost pile. For microbes to accomplish their work, they need enough nitrogen, oxygen and water to feed on the carbon rich plant materials provided by you, the gardener. Plant material will also decompose more quickly as the temperature increases.

Building a Compost Pile is Easy!

• Select the materials to be composted. In general, leaves, grass clippings, brush and vegetable waste all work well.
  
  
• Shred or chop materials to accelerate composting.
  
  
• Mix layers of plant materials high in nitrogen with those high in carbon. As a rule of thumb, green materials such as grass clippings are higher in nitrogen and brown materials such as leaves are higher in carbon. By alternating layers of green and brown materials, nitrogen becomes more readily available for microbial action.
  
  
• When nitrogen rich plant materials are not available, spread about a cup of 10-10-10 fertilizer with each cubic yard of compressed plant material.
  
  
• Build your pile to maximum of 4 feet high by 4 feet wide. Piles higher or wider may lack the necessary oxygen to decompose quickly.

Care of Your Compost Pile

The optimal moisture content of the pile should fall between 40 and 60 percent. The compost should feel damp, but you should not be able to squeeze out any free moisture. To alleviate excess moisture, the pile can be covered to exclude rain or turned more frequently to allow it to dry. The pile should be watered during dry spells.

The Finer Points of Composting

A free standing pile will suffice or an inexpensive enclosure can be built with wooden pallets. More substantial enclosures may be built from wire mesh or wood and wire mesh, or attractive prefabricated compost bins may be purchased from local hardware stores.

Do not add meat or dairy products to your compost piles - they cause odors and attract animals. To alleviate odors caused by excessive nitogen or water-logged compost, turn the pile frequently. After a few dry days the odors will disappear.

If your compost pile heats up properly, most disease and insect organisms will be destroyed.

Depending on the type of yardwaste placed in the pile and the number of times it is turned, composted plant material should be ready to use in the garden during the next growing season.

For a FREE composting instruction kit and/or a FREE compost bin while supplies last CALL (410) 313-6444.

Compost bins are made from 100% recycled plastic and available to Howard County residents only.

Or, pick-up FREE wood pallets from the Alpha Ridge Landfill to build a compost bin. Directions to build a pallet composting bin.

Want compost, but don't have the yard space to make your own compost pile? You're in luck! The following locations retail this 'black gold'.

Alpha Ridge Landfill - Bulk
2350 Marriottsville Rd.
Marriottsville, MD 21104
(410) 313-6444

Grandfather’s Nursery - Bulk & Bags
5320 Phelps Luck Drive
Columbia, MD 21045
(410) 730-3131

Kendalls Hardware - Bags
12260 Route 108
Clarksville, MD 21029
(410) 531-2111

Maryland Ground Covers – Bulk
3810 Ten Oaks Road
Glenelg, MD 21737
(410) 489-4820
www.marylandgroundcovers.com

Visit www.menv.com for additional compost retailers in Howard County. Please note that Howard County does not endorse vendors or products.

Compost bins appropriately located in your rear yard, out of sight from the street, are acceptable in Columbia since they are not considered permanent structures. Check with your Village Office for local restrictions.

Home and Garden Center
University of Maryland, Cooperative Extension Service, (800) 342-2507

Howard County Master Gardeners
University of Maryland, Cooperative Extension Service, (410) 313-2707

Howard County Department of Public Works
Recycling Hotline, (410) 313-6444 (TTY 313-2323)